Welcome to Missouri Cancer Associates. This video is designed to help you understand what to expect as you start your cancer treatment. Whether your treatment involves chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, each type works differently in the body.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses powerful medicines to destroy cancer cells. It can be administered orally or through an IV. This treatment stops cancer cells from replicating, dividing, and growing, impacting both cancer cells and fast-growing healthy cells. Common side effects may include:

• Diarrhea
• Anemia
• Hair Loss
• Fatigue
• Mouth Sores

These side effects occur in areas with fast-growing healthy cells, such as the digestive tract, reproductive system, and hair follicles.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy uses drugs to specifically target cancer cells. It can be given orally or via IV. Not all cancers are suited for targeted therapy; the cancer cells must express certain markers or proteins for these drugs to be effective. Targeted therapy works by turning off or blocking the growth of cancer cells and may cause side effects such as:

• Skin Reactions
• Diarrhea

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses your immune system to fight cancer. It can be administered by IV or taken orally. This treatment helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells by boosting its response. It is not available for all cancer types and, while generally well-tolerated, can cause serious adverse effects if the immune system is overactivated. Report any changes in your health to your provider promptly, as early treatment of adverse effects is crucial.

During Your Treatment

After checking in, you’ll usually go to the lab for a blood draw to ensure you’re ready for treatment. Once your lab work is complete, you may see your physician or proceed directly to the infusion suite. This is an open space where nurses can observe your response to the medication.

Comfort Tips for Infusion

Infusions can last a few hours, so consider the following to make yourself comfortable:

• Eat Before Treatment: Unless advised otherwise, you can usually eat before your treatment. Some infusion suites offer snacks, but you might want to bring your favorite non-perishable food.
• Entertainment: Download shows or movies in advance to avoid Wi-Fi delays. Bring a book or puzzle for relaxation.
• Comfort Items: Bring a wrap or blanket, or additional layers for warmth.
• Transportation: Arrange for a ride home after the infusion.

Communicating with Your Care Team

If you experience any of the following symptoms during your infusion, let the nurses know immediately:

• Sudden Flushing or Warmth
• Shortness of Breath
• Low Back Pain
• Chills
• Itching of the Nose, Throat, or Skin

If you have any questions about the information in this video or your specific treatment plan, please do not hesitate to speak with your care team. We understand this is a challenging time, and we are here to support you every step of the way.

Cancer Therapies Overview

Missouri Cancer Associates is dedicated to providing comprehensive support throughout your treatment journey. If you have any concerns or need assistance, please reach out to us.